{"id":3476,"date":"2023-03-27T15:35:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T22:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/?p=3476"},"modified":"2023-03-27T15:35:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T22:35:29","slug":"ucsb-cylinder-audio-archive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/2023\/03\/27\/ucsb-cylinder-audio-archive\/","title":{"rendered":"UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you considered what life would be like without the ability to record and playback sound? No watching movies or TV at home. No listening to music or podcasts while going about your daily tasks. No way to simply listen to your favorite tune on repeat, capture a loved one\u2019s voice who has passed or engage with sounds only available in the far reaches of the globe. Life would be fundamentally altered without this ubiquitous, and oft taken for granted, technology. Sound recordings are an indispensable record of the human experience in that they document the sights and sounds of everyday life that have evolved or even disappeared in the interim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All human beings lacked this ability prior to one hundred and fifty years ago. The first time a sound was recorded and played back occurred in 1877 on a tinfoil phonograph invented by Thomas Edison. And from this invention, eventually sprang the wax cylinder, the centerpiece of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cylinders.library.ucsb.edu\/index.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cylinder Audio Archive at the University of California at Santa Barbara<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The wax cylinder played an indispensable role in the development of sound technology, thus providing an essential steppingstone to the accessibility of sound recordings today. It was a precursor to MP3s, CDs, cassettes, and vinyl records. Originally intended to record dictation, it quickly became the preferred technology for listening to vaudeville sketches, comic monologues, historical speeches and, much like today, to popular music.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a chronological history of the development cylinder recording technology, visit the detailed history provide <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cylinders.library.ucsb.edu\/history.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3477 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Brown-Wax-Cylinder.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Brown-Wax-Cylinder.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Brown-Wax-Cylinder-131x116.jpg 131w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A cylinder made from Edison\u2019s Brown Wax, which is actually made of a metal soap <\/span><\/em><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(photo credit: Anna-Maria Manuel).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3479 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Edison-Home-Model-A-phonograph-1024x807.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Edison-Home-Model-A-phonograph-1024x807.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Edison-Home-Model-A-phonograph-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Edison-Home-Model-A-phonograph-768x605.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Edison-Home-Model-A-phonograph-1536x1211.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Edison-Home-Model-A-phonograph-1320x1041.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Edison-Home-Model-A-phonograph-147x116.jpg 147w, https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Edison-Home-Model-A-phonograph.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A \u201csuitcase\u201d phonograph made for general household use that played cylinder recordings that lasted for two minutes<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watch a demonstration of how to record and playback a wax cylinder recording on a 1903 Edison Phonograph <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wRTgl0qx6wE\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UCSB library, with funding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, the Grammy Foundation, and other donors, created more than 10,000 cylinder recordings. You can download or stream them online for free. The curators at the UCSB Special Research Collections have assembled a playlist of recordings such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cylinders.library.ucsb.edu\/speeches.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">historical speeches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cylinders.library.ucsb.edu\/blackartists.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Black Artists and Composers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cylinders.library.ucsb.edu\/mexico.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mexican Cylinders: Of National Identity and Sound recordings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cylinders.library.ucsb.edu\/hillbilly.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Hillbilly &amp; Old Time Music<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You can also browse by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cylinders.library.ucsb.edu\/browse.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">genre<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To learn more about the process of creating this archive, visit the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cylinders.library.ucsb.edu\/overview.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">about<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> section on the UCSB Cylinder Archive webpage.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Want to take a deeper dive?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wax Cylinders used in talking dolls<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BTWaAM_FqlU\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BTWaAM_FqlU<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of Cylinder Records: Early Wax Part 1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wS-3bqTCgcM\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wS-3bqTCgcM<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of Cylinder Records: Early Wax Part 2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lrqAP2_OEXc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lrqAP2_OEXc<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of Cylinder Records: Part 3 Four Minute Cylinders<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9clYq1nwh3w\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9clYq1nwh3w<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of Cylinder Records: Part 4 Celluloid Cylinders<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ABs-m6qPZO0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ABs-m6qPZO0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History of Cylinder Records: Part 5 Concert Grand HB<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=21M4jb5bkPo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=21M4jb5bkPo<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you considered what life would be like without the ability to record and playback sound? No watching movies or &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/2023\/03\/27\/ucsb-cylinder-audio-archive\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[75,126,92,127],"class_list":["post-3476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archives","tag-archives","tag-cylinder-audio-archive","tag-saasc","tag-uscb"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Archives-of-the-Month_Blog-Banner_3-26-23_.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3476"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3482,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3476\/revisions\/3482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ischoolgroups.sjsu.edu\/saasc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}